Thursday, 25 June 2015
Islamic History Century wise
Islamic History Century wise
6th Century
545: Birth of Abdullah, the Holy Prophet's father.
571: Birth of the Holy Prophet. Year of the Elephant. Invasion of Makkah by Abraha the Viceroy of Yemen, his retreat.7th century
605: The Holy Prophet arbitrates in a dispute among the Quraish about the placing of the Black Stone in the Kaaba. 610: The first revelation in the cave at Mt. Hira. The Holy Prophet is commissioned as the Messenger of God. 613: Declaration at Mt. Sara inviting the general public to Islam.
8th century
700: Campaigns against the Berbers in North Africa. 702: Ashath's rebellion in Iraq, battle of Deir ul Jamira. 705: Death of Abdul Malik. Accession of Walid I as Caliph.
9th century
800: The Aghlabid rule is established in North Africa. 803: Downfall of the Barmakids. Execution of Jafar Barmki. 805: Campaigns against the Byzantines. Capture of the islands of Rhodes and Cypress. 809: Death of Harun ur Rashid. Accession of Amin.
10th century
902: Death of the Abbasid Caliph Muktafi; death of the Saffarid ruler Amr.
903: Assassination of the Qarmatian ruler Abu Said; accession of Abu Tahir.
905: Abdullah b Hamdan founds the Hamdanid rule in Mosul and Jazira. End of the Tulunid rule in Egypt.
11th century
1001: Mahmud Ghazanavi defeats the Hindu Shahis.
1004: Mahmud captures Bhatiya. 1005: Mahmud captures Multan and Ghur.
1008: Mahmud defeats the Rajput confederacy.
12th century
1101: Death or the Fatimid Caliph Al Mustaali, accession of Al Aamir.
1105: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Barkiaruk, accession Of Muhammad.1106: Death of the AI Motavid Yusuf b Tashfin.
13th century
1202: Death of the Ghurid Sultan Ghias ud Din; accession of Mahmud.
1204: Shahab ud Din Ghuri defeated by the Ghuzz Turks.1206: Death of Shahab ud Din Ghuri. Qutb ud Din Aibik crowned king in Lahore.
14th century
1301: In Bengal, Death of Ruknuddin the king of Bengal, succeeded by
brother Shamsuddin Firuz.302: In Granada, Death of Muhammad II; succession of Muhammad III.
15th century
1400: In the Burji Mamluks empire, The Mamluks lost Syria which was occupied by Amir Timur.1401: In the Golden Horde empire, Death of Timur Qutluq, the ruler, installed by Amir Timur. accession of Shadi Beg.
16th century 1
500: In the Burji Mamluks empire, Zahir Kanauh overthrown by Ashraf Gan Balat.1501: Isamil I establishes the Safavid dynasty in Persia, and the Twelve-Imam Shi'ism becomes the state religion.
17th century
1600: Sind annexed by the Mughals. End of the Arghun rule in Sind.
1601: Khandesh annexed by the Mughals.1603: Battle of Urmiyah. Turks suffer defeat. Persia occupies Tabriz, Mesopotamia. Mosul and Diyarbekr. Death of Muhammad III, Sultan of Turkey, accession of Ahmad I. In Morocco al Shaikh died.
18th century
1700: Murshid Quli Khan declares the independence of Bengal and establishes his capital at Murshidabad.1703: Ahmad 11I becomes the Ottoman Sultan. Birth of Shah Wali Ullah. Birth of the religious reformer Muhammad b Abdul Wahab.
19th century
1803: Shah Abdul Aziz ibn Saud assassinated by a Shia fanatic. Shah Shuja proclaimed as King of Afghanistan.1805: Ibn Saud captured Madinah defeating the Turk garrison.
20th century
1901: Ibn Saud (Abd al-Aziz) captures Riyad.1901: French forces occupy Morocco.1904: Morocco becomes a French protectorate under the Conference of Algeciras.1904: The Presian constitution is promote
Letters written by Hazrat Muhammad
Letters written by Hazrat Muhammad
Of the many letters sent by the Prophet (Peace be upon him)
to kings, the most famous ones are given here:
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Ambassador
|
King and Empire name
|
|
Hazrat Dihyah ibn Khalifah al-Kalbi (ra)
|
Heraclius, Emperor of Byzantines (Eastern Roman Empire)
|
|
Hazrat 'Abdullah bin Hudhafah
(ra)
|
Chosroes II (Emperor of Persian Empire)
|
|
Hazrat 'Amr bin Umayyah (ra)
|
Negus, King of Abyssinia
|
|
Hazrat Hatib' bin Abi Baitah
(ra)
|
Muqawqis, Ruler of Egypt
|
|
Hazrat Shuja bin Wahab
al-Asadi (ra)
|
Harith Gassani, Governor of Syria
|
|
Hazrat 'Ala bin Hadrami (ra)
|
al-Mundhir bin Sawa, Ruler of Bahrain
|
Short questios and MCQs about Hadeesh mubarak
Short questios and MCQs about Hadeesh mubarak
1. Name the book in which name, activities and characters of
the transmitter were given?
Isma-ur-Rajjal
2. What is the main purpose of Isma-ur-Rajjal?
For Authenticity of Hadith
3. Name the member of Ashaab-e-Sufah who had narrated
maximum Ahadis?
Hazrat Abu Hurrairah (R.A)
4. Name the Sahabi who narrated maximum number of Ahadis?
Hazrat Abu Hurrairah (R.A)
5. Hazrat Abu Hurrairah wrote…………..narrations of Ahadis.
5374
6. The book of narration which Abdullah bin Umar wrote is
name as………
Sahifah-e-Saadiqah
7. Who is the best interpreter of the Book of Allah?
Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH)
8. What is Hadith?
Sayings of Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH)
9. What is Sunnah?
Actions of Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH).
10. What is the literal meaning of Sunnah?
A mode of life, A manner of Acting, and A Rule of Conduct.
11. From where the word “Hadis” is derived?
Tahdis
12. What is the meaning of Tahdis?
To inform
13. Who used to write down every word of the Holy Prophet’s
speech?
Hazrat Abdullah bin Umar
14. How many methods are there for the compilation of
Ahadis?
Many
15. Imam Ahmed bin Hanbal was the founder of
the……………….school of law.
4th
16. How many Ahadis does Musnad of imam Ahmed bin Hanbal
contain?
40,000
17. How many Ahadis does Al-Mauta contain?
1720
18. Who was the compiler of Al-Mauta?
Imam Maalik bin Anas
19. Who was the founder of the Maaliki School of Law?
Imam Maalik bin Anas
20. Name the first authority for the compilation of Ahadis?
Imam Maalik
21. What an authentic Hadis is called?
Sahih
22. What is the meaning of Sahih?
Authentic
23. How many Ahadis does the “Sahih Bukhari” contain?
7397
24. Which was the most authentic book on Hadis literature?
Sahih Bukhari
25. Which was the second book, after the Holy Qur’an for the
Muslim World?
Sahih Bukhari
26. How many Ahadis did Imam Muslim Ibn-e-Hajjaj compile?
12,000
27. The collections by Bukhari and Muslim are known as.
Two Sahihs
28. The Author of Al-Jami is……….
Al-Tirmizi
29. The author of Ibn-e-Majah is………..
Al-Nasai
30. How many books are there in Al-Kutub-al-Sitta?
Six
31. What is the meaning of Al-Kutub-al-Sitta?
Six Sahihs
32. Hadis is the narration and record of the………………?
Sunnah
33. Which is the second source from which the teachings of
Islam are drawn?
Sunnah
34. How many parts of each Hadis are there?
Two
35. What is the meaning of Sanad?
Support
36. What is the meaning of Matan?
Substance
37. How many kinds of Sunnah are there?
Three
38. Which city Became the first centre of Islamic
tradition?Medina or Hijaz
39. How many methods did the traditionalists apply for the
authenticity of Hadis?
Two
40. What is meant by Sunnat?
Way (path)
41. What is the terminological meaning of Sunnat?
The doings of Muhammad (PBUH)
42. What is meant by Hadith-e-Taqarar?
Muhammad (PBUH) saw some body doing something and remained
silent.
43. What is meant by Hadith-e-Qauli?
The sayings of Muhammad (PBUH)
44. What is meant by Hadith-e-Faili?
Hadith in which any doing of Muhammad (PBUH) has been
explained.
45. How the orders of Quran will be explained?
By Hadith-e-Rasool (PBUH)
46. Name any Majmooa-e-Hadith of Ehd-e-Nabvi?
Sahifah Sadqa
47. Who wrote Sahifah Sadqa?
Hazrat Abdullah-bin-Umro-bin-Al-Aas.
48. Were the Hadith composed after the death of Muhammad (PBUH)?
No
49. Did the Sahaba used to write Hadith in the presence of
Muhammad (PBUH)?
Yes.
50. Which Khalifa ordered in 99 Hijri to collect Hadith?
Hazrat Umar-bin-Abdul Aziz (R.A)
51. What is meant by Sahih Sitta?
Six Compact Books of Hadith.
52. What is meant by Saheyheen?
Sahih-al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim
53. Which are the two famous books of Hadith of 2nd century?
Motta Imam Malak, Kitab Al-Assar
54. What is the name of writer of Kitab Al-Assar?
Imam-e-Azam Abu Hanifa Naman bin Sabat
55. What is the name of the writer of Sahih-al-Bukhari and
his date of death also?
Imam Abu /Abdullah Muhammad bin Ismail Bukhari, death 256
Hijri.
56. What is the name of the writer of Sahih-al-Muslim and
his date of death?
Imam Muslim bin Hajjaj Neshapuri, death 262 Hijri
57. What is the name of the writer of Jamia Tarmazi and his
date of death?
Abu-Essa bin Muhammad Essa Tirmizi
58. What is the name of the writer of Al-Moota and his date
of death?
Imam Malak bin Unis, death 179 Hijri
59. What is meant by Isma-ul-Rajjal?
The secret of the describers of Hadith
60. Name the Um-mul-Momineen who described maximum Hadith?
Hazrat Aaysha Siddiqua
61. When did the work of editing the Hadith start?
During the Ehd-e-Nabvi
62. Mashkaat Sharif belongs to which subject?
Hadith
63. Write the name of first collection of Hadith?
Sahifah Sadiqa
64. Write four basic pillars of Islamic Laws?
Quran, Hadith, Ijma, Qiyas
65. Which is the Mazahib Arbab?
Hanfi, Shafie, Malaki, Hanbali
66. What is meant by Hadith Mutfiq Aly?
This Hadith is explained in Bukhari and Muslim both.
67. Which is the first age of editing of the Hadith?
Ehd-e-Nabvi
68. Which is the second age of editing of Hadith?
Sahaba Tabayeen’s Age
69. Which is the Third Age Of editing of Hadith?
150 Hijri to 450 Hijri
Ghazwat and Battles in the histroy of Pakistan
غزوات کے بارے میں سوال و جواب
• Last Sariya Hazrat Saad bin Abi Waqqas was fought at Syria in 11 A.H.
• First Ghazwa is Widdan or Abwa in 1 A.H
• 624 Battle of Badr.2hij
• 625 Battle of Uhad. 3hij
• 626 Battle of Rajih.4hij
• 627 Battle of Khandaq (Ahzab).5hij
• 628, Treaty of Hudaibiya, Hazrat Khalid bin Walid Accepted
Islam, Conquest of Khyber.6hij
• 629, Battle of Mutah, Preaching of Islam to various
kings.7hij
• 630, Battle of Hunain, Conquest of Makkah.8hij
• 631, Battle of Tabuk. 9hij
• 632, Hajjat-ul-Wida.10hij
• 680, Tragedy of Karballah.61hij
• Badr is a village.
• Battle of Bard was fought on 17th Ramzan.
• Battle of Uhd was fought on 5th Shawal.
• Battle Badar Ghazwa is named as Furqan.
• Uhd is a hill.
• Yom-ul Furaqn is called to Yom ul Badar.
• Fath Mobeen is called to Sulah Hudaibiah.
• Number of soldiers in Badar, Muslim 313 Kufar 1000
• After Badr conquest, Prophet stayed for 3 days there.
• Badr was fought for 3 times.
• Martyr of Badr Muslims 14 Kufar 70
• Leader of the Kufar in this battle was Abu Jahl.
• Number of Muslim martyrs in the battle of Uhad 70
• In Uhad quraish were laid by Abu Sufwan.
• In Uhad number of Muslim soldiers 1000 kufar 3000.
• Ahzab means Allies.
• Ditch dug on border of Syria with help of 3000 companions
in 2 weeks.
• Muslim strength 1600.
• Khyber was captured in 20 days.
• During Ghazwa Bani Nuzair wine was prohibited.
• The battle of Khandaq is also known an battle of Ahzab.
• Conquest of Makkah was took place on 20 Ramzan.
• Battle in which prophet not participated is known as
Saria.
• Hazrat Hamza was the first commander of Islamic Army.
• In Uhd battle Muslim women participated firstly.
• Battle of Mauta was the first non Arab War.
• 3000 was the number of musims at the battle of Ditch.
• 10,000 at the conquest of Makkah.
• 30,000 at the time of Tabuk.
• Last Ghazwa- Tabuk.
• For 20 days Prophet stayed at Tabuk.
• Total number of Sarias is 53 or 56.
• Porphet was the commander in the expedition of Tabuk.
• First Islamic Non Arab was battle of Mautta 8. A.H..
• The person killed by the Holy Prophet was Ubay Bin Kalf.
• In Battle of Uhad, the teeth of Holy Prophet were
martyred.
• Khalid bin Walid was titled Saif-ul-Allah in battle Moata.
• Abu Jahal was killed in Battle of Badr by Maaz (add)
• In Hudabiya Sohail bin Amru represented Quraysh.
• Battle of Hunain fought b/w Muslims and Hawazin Tribe.
• Batttle of Tabuk was against the Roman Emperor Heraclius.
• The first Shaheed (Martyr) was Amaar bin Yaasir
• First female martyr: Summaya (mother of Amaar bin Yaasir)
• The first person to be martyred in the Battle of Badr was
the freed slave of Hazrat Umar : Muhaj’jah
• Khalid bin Walid was removed from the service in the reign
of Hazrat Umar Farooq (RA). He was removed in 17 A.H.
• Battle of chains was fought b/w Persians and the Muslims.
• Umar bin Abdual Aziz is considered as the 5th Khalifa.
• Abdul Malik was the poet ruler of Ummaya.
• Karballa took place on 10th Muharram 61 A.H/ 680 A.D
• Salahuddin Ayubi was of Abbasid dynasty.
• Halaku Khan came to power after Abbasids.
• Al Qanun was written by Ibn-i-Sina.
• Ibn Khuldun is called founder of sociology.
• Tahafut-al-Falasifah was written by Al-Khazali.
• Halaku Khan sacked Baghdad in 1258 A.D.
• Al Shifa a book on philosophy was written by Ibn Sina.
• prophet stayed at Makkah for 53 years & in Medina 10
years
• Mubha: an act which brings neither blessings nor
punishment.
• Naval Commander of Islam, Abu Qays under Hazrat Usman
• Battle of Camel was fought b/w Ali and Hazrat Aysha.
• Hazrat Khalid bin Walid accepted Islam in 8th A.H.
• Hazrat Ali established Bait-ul-Maal.
• During the caliphate of Umar (RA) Iran was conquered.
• Abu Hurairah has reported largest number of Ahadith.
• Masjid Al Aqsa is the first Mosque ever built on the
earth.
• Sindh was conquered during the reign of Walid 1.
• Kharajit is the earliest sect of Islam.
• Battle of Yermuk was fought in 634 A.D.:
• Khyber conquest made in 7th Hijra (628 A.D)
• The Ghazwa in which the Holy Prophet Pbuh missed four
prayers was Ghazwa Khandaq.
• First woman martyr Samiya by Abu Jahl.
• First man martyr Haris bin Abi Hala.
• Jihad means to strive hard.
• Jihad made obligatory in 2nd A.H.
• The battle was forbidden in Arabs in the month of Muharam.
• Ghazwa Badr is named as Furqan.
• Ohad is located near Madina.
• Ohad is 3 miles from Madina.
• Abdullah bin Ubai accompanied with 300 men.
• 50 archers were posted to protect the pass in Ohad
mountain.
• Ummay Hakeem was grand daughter of Abu Jehl.
• Banu Nuzair tribe settled in Khyber after expelled from
Madina.
• Prophet dug a trench along the border of Syria.
• 3000 men dug the ditch.
• In battle of Ahzab a piercing blast of cold wind blew.
• Khyber is located near Madina at 200 km distance.
• The centre of Jewish population in Arabia was Khyber.
• Against Khyber muslim army was 1600 men strong.
• Khyber was captured in 20 days.
• Khyber is located near the border of Syria.
• Moata was situated in Syria.
• Army of 3000 men was sent to Moata under Zaid bin Haris.
• After the death of Zaid bin Haris Hazrat Jaafiar was made
the army leader at Moata.
• Under Khalid’s leadership, battle of Moata was won.
• Battle of Moata took place in 8 Hijra.
• Tribe of Khuza joined Muslims after Treaty of Hudaibia.
• Battle of Hunain fought in 8 Hijra.
• Muslim army for Hunain was 14 thousand.
• Siege of Taif was laid in 9 A.H.
• Tabook expedition took place in 9 A.H.
• In 9 A.H there was famine in Hijaz.
• In 9 A.H there was scarcity of water in Madina.
• In Quran Tabook expedition is called expedition of
straitness.
• Conquest of Makkah is called Aam-ul-Fatah.
• Ghazwa-e-Tabook was fought in 9 A.H.
• Hazrat Abbas was made prisoner of war in Badr.
• Abu Jehl was killed by Ma-ooz and Ma-aaz.
• The leader of teer-andaz at Jabale-e-Yahnene in the battle
of Ohad was Abdullah bin Jabeer.
• Comander of infidels in Ohad was Abu Sufyan.
• Battle of Tabook came to an end without any result.
• 2 weeks were spent to dig the ditch.
• In a battle of Trench Hazrat Safia killed a jew.
• Qamoos temple was conquered by Ali during Khyber war.
• For battle of Tabook, Abu Bakr donated all his belongings.
• In the battle of Ditch, the wrestler named Umaro bin
Abad-e-Wad was killed by Ali.
• In Hunain Muslims were in majority than to their enemy:
• Hazrat Jaafar was martyred in Moata war.
• In Tabook ghazwa muslims returned without a fight.
• Gazwa Widdan was fought in the month of Zil-Hajj 1 A.H.
• In Hunain battle Prophet was left alone.
• The participants of Battle of Badar were bestowed with
highest reward by Allah.
• In Badr martyrs were Muhajirs=6 & Ansars=8.
• In the battle of Taaif, catapult was used first time by
Muslims.
• Against the Syrian tribe the battle of Al-Ghaba was waged.
• First Sariya Ubaidah bin Haris was fought at Rabakh in 1
A.H.
• Last Sariya Hazrat Saad bin Abi Waqqas was fought at Syria in 11 A.H.
